01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour three 8-inch cake pans; line bottoms with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt until well blended.
03 - In a large mixing bowl, beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy, approximately 3-4 minutes. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in vanilla extract.
04 - Alternately add flour mixture and milk to the creamed batter in three additions, beginning and ending with flour. Mix until just combined; do not overmix.
05 - Divide batter evenly between prepared pans. Bake for 28-32 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then turn out onto wire racks to cool completely.
06 - Combine sugar and water in a heavy saucepan over medium heat, swirling gently until sugar dissolves. Increase heat to medium-high and cook until golden amber, 7-10 minutes. Remove from heat; carefully whisk in butter, then cream and salt. Cool to room temperature.
07 - Beat butter until creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar, then incorporate caramel sauce, vanilla, and salt. Beat until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
08 - Place one cake layer on a serving platter. Spread with a generous layer of caramel frosting. Repeat with remaining layers. Frost top and sides of cake. Drizzle extra caramel sauce over top for a glossy finish.
09 - Refrigerate assembled cake for at least 30 minutes before serving to ensure cleaner slices.